Geography

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Physical Geography

Avalanches
Learn about these deadly hazards of the mountains.

Daylight Saving Time
Everything you ever wanted to know about "spring forward, fall back."

Deserts
A large portion of the planet is covered by arid lands.

Disaster!
When disaster strikes, the Internet is a great place to find out what's going on.

El Niño: Is it a Big Deal?
The media sounds the alarm to prepare for catastrophic rain and floods this winter but is this realistic?

The Equator, Hemispheres, Tropic of Cancer, and Tropic of Capricorn
The facts about the key parallels that relate to the position of the sun.

Erosion
Learn all about the four key agents of erosion and their erosive powers.

The Four Spheres
The biosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere are quite amazing.

Fujita Scale
Ted Fujita developed a scale to measure tornado damage that helps us to classify nature's most violent storms.

Glacial Deposition & Moraines
Glaciers and ice sheets create new landforms as they melt.

Hurricane
An overview of the terrible storms known as hurricanes. Find out how they are born and die.

The Hydrologic Cycle
The sun makes the water go around - from the ocean to the air to the land.

The Ice Ages: Are They Over?
Your guide speculates on whether another ice age is approaching. Will global warming cause the ocean levels to drop?

Intertidal Zone
Land, ocean, and air meet at the intertidal zone, where the coast is rich with life.

ITCZ
Discover the fascinating Intertropical Convergence Zone or ITCZ, a zone of trade wind convergence and excessive precipitation.

Koppen Climate Map
The most widely used climate classification system is easy to understand.

Magnetic Reversal
Throughout earth history, the magnetic field has flipped many times.

Mars-ography: The Geography of the Red Planet
In the ancient tradition of geography, your guide describes a far-away place.

Measuring Precipitation
Learn how this important piece of climatic data is measured.

Milankovitch Cycles: Changes in Earth-Sun Interaction
Find out about cyclic climate changes and the Y14K problem.

Modified Mercalli Scale
The scale used to measure the intensity of earthquakes.

Monsoons
Learn about the annual cycle of rain and dry winds that effect a large proportion of the world's population.

Mount Pinatubo Eruption
A decade ago, the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines killed hundreds of people and damaged thousands of homes. The volcano also had an profound effect on the earth's climate for several years following the eruption.

Names For Water Bodies
Find out the difference between a bay, a gulf, and an inlet or a stream, a creek, and a brook.

Ocean Currents
A listing of the seventeen major surface ocean currents.

Orographic Lifting, Precipitation, and Rain Shadows
How mountains squeeze the moisture from the air.

Oxbow Lakes
Discover the fascinating truth behind oxbow lakes, billabongs, and bayous.

Preparing for Floods
Floods are the most common natural disaster. Learn more about floods and how to prepare.

Ring of Fire
Find out more about the arc of volcanoes which circles the Pacific Ocean.

Rivers: From Source To Sea
All about rivers and how they interact with the land around them. Learn about deltas, tributaries, valleys, and more.

The Rock Cycle
Discover how igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks are created and how they can be recycled as part of the rock cycle of the earth's crust.

Sinkholes and Karst Topography
Dangerous sinkholes and beautiful caverns are two results of landscapes known as karst topography.

Six or Seven Continents?
Are Europe and Asia separate continents or are they one, Eurasia?

Soil
An introduction to this most vital of earth components.

Soil Size Classification
From clay to gravel, each soil partical fits into its own category.

Solstices and Seasons
An overview of the June solstice.

Sunrise, Sunset - The Longest Day
The summer solstice is the longest day of daylight in the year but it's not the day of the earliest sunrise or sunset - learn more about this intriguing occurence.

Tides of the Earth's Oceans
An overview of the effects of lunar and solar gravity upon the earth's oceans and even its crust.

Time Zones
Learn about the development of time zones around the world.

Tornadoes
Tornadoes are the most destructive of any local atmospheric phenomena.

Trade Winds, Horse Latitudes, and the Doldrums
The names for the regions of the earth known as the trade winds, horse latitudes, and the doldrums all hark back to the age of sailing.

Uniformitarianism
Learn about this basic concept of earth science.

Urban Heat Islands
Cities are much warmer than their surrounding countryside due to the phenomena known as Urban Heat Islands. Discover how to combat the heat of the city.

Winter (or Summer) Solstice
An overview of the December solstice.

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Geography

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