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The Modified Mercalli Scale

The Modified Mercalli Scale (Roman numerals I-XII) is used to measure the intensity of an earthquake in a particular area. It differs from the Richter Scale (which measures the energy released by an earthquake).

IBarely felt
IIFelt by a few sensitive people, some suspended objects may swing
IIISlightly felt indoors as though a large truck were passing
IVFelt indoors by many people, most suspended objects swing, windows and dishes rattle, standing autos rock
VFelt by almost everyone, sleeping people are awakened, dishes and windows break
VIFelt by everyone, some are frightened and run outside, some chimneys break, some furniture moves, slight damage
VIIConsiderable damage in poorly built structures, felt by people driving, most are frightened and run outside
VIIISlight damage to well built structures, poorly built structures are heavily damaged, walls, chimneys, monuments fall
IXUnderground pipes break, foundations of buildings are damaged and building shift off foundations, considerable damage to well built structures
XFew structures survive, most foundations destroyed, water moved out of banks of rivers and lakes, avalanches and rockslides, railroads are bent
XIFew structures remain standing, total panic, large cracks in the ground
XIITotal destruction, objects thrown into the air, the land appears to be liquid and is visibly rolling like waves

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